• us_presidents

    mysqldump -u root -p us_presidents > ./backups/us_presidents.sql

    us_presidents is the name of the database you want to back up.

  • >

    mysqldump -u root -p us_presidents > ./backups/us_presidents.sql

    The > character is called a "pipe," and is a Linux command. Pipe is an apt name for what > does: it pipes, or places, the information provided by mysqldump into a file.

  • ./backups/

    mysqldump -u root -p us_presidents > ./backups/us_presidents.sql

    ./backups/ is the directory path to us_presidents.sql.

    TIP: The period in front of the slash (./) represents the current directory you are working in.

  • us_presidents.sql

    mysqldump -u root -p us_presidents > ./backups/us_presidents.sql

    us_presidents.sql is the name of the file you're piping the backup to.